What small loans really cost in Australia
Small loan pricing in Australia is capped by law - which is good news - but the caps are still substantial, and the differences between loan types catch people out. Here's the whole picture in one place, with worked examples.
The two loan types and their legal caps
| Small loans (up to $2,000) | Medium loans ($2,001-$5,000) | |
|---|---|---|
| Establishment fee | Up to 20% of the amount | Up to $400 |
| Ongoing cost | Up to 4% of the amount per month | Interest up to 48% p.a. |
| Typical term | 2-12 months | 4-24 months |
Worked examples at the caps
- $500 over 3 months: up to $100 establishment + $20/month = repay up to about $660.
- $2,000 over 6 months: up to $400 establishment + $80/month = repay up to about $2,880.
- $3,000 over 12 months: $400 establishment + interest at up to 48% p.a. = repay roughly $4,100-$4,300 depending on structure.
Not every lender charges the maximum, and shorter terms cost less in total - but always compare the total amount repayable, not the weekly repayment. A small weekly figure over a long term is how a cheap-looking loan becomes an expensive one.
Costs to watch beyond the headline
- Direct debit dishonour fees - missing a repayment usually costs a fee from the lender and sometimes one from your bank too.
- Default fees - capped, but real. Under the law you can never be required to repay more than a set multiple of a small loan's amount, but getting anywhere near that hurts.
- Early payout - most small lenders let you repay early and save the remaining monthly fees. If a lender penalises early repayment, ask why.
Before you borrow at all
Comparing offers the sane way
Whatever you're offered, ask three questions: What is the total I will repay? What is each repayment and does it fit my pay cycle? What happens if I miss one? If you can answer those three, you understand the loan better than most borrowers ever do.
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